On Sunday, I was thinking that we were finished with verses 1-7,

But as I have been trying to make this a thorough this study, I slowly re-read this paragraph one last time, asking the Lord whether or not there was anything that I was over-looking.

Yesterday, as I came down to verse 7, I was struck for the very first time by the theological significance of this verse,

“And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.”

The three Bibles that I use to prepare for this study,

(Two computer programs and my Thompson Chain KJV Bible),

All say that verse 7 is the last sentence in the paragraph which begins with verse 1.

That being true, then it is merely commenting on the results of the establishment of the deacons.

When the pastors were able to focus their attention on the Word and prayer, then the Lord blessed.

When the there were some members of the church willing to share their time and talents in caring for the secular needs of the congregation, then the Lord blessed.

And wow, look at those blessings:

The membership grew, the Word of God spread, and even many of the priests believed on Christ.

Just below the surface of this rich, dark, loamy soil, there are a couple of good size theological gold nuggets.

Let’s consider what this verse says about “increase.”

First, there was the fantastic INCREASE IN THE DISCIPLES.

“And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly.

Do you think that Dr. Luke, the penman of the Book of Acts, knew anything about mathematics?

The number of disciples, during the ministry of the Lord Jesus, fluctuated.

At times he had multitudes of followers, and then they’d get offended and most would leave.

And then there would be others who’d come along to replace the others/

Of course, Jesus had the twelve, and the seventy, but at one point even these fled.

When the Book of Acts begins, we find 120 people, whom I consider to be the members of the church, gathered together in prayer and conducting a bit of church business.

And then on the Day of Pentecost there were 3,000 souls saved, baptized and added to the membership.

And then after the healing the lame man there were about 5,000 more who were added to the Lord.

Besides these large in-gatherings, “the Lord was adding to the church daily such as should be saved..”

When we come to Acts 6 Luke stops talking about “adding” and changes the verb to “multiplying.”

“And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied,

There arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews,

Because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.”

So I tend to think that the membership of the church by this time was into the 6 figure range – 10,000+.

But THEN after the establishment of the deacons, Luke uses the word “multiply” again.

So, do you think that Luke knew what he was doing when he used these mathematical words? Of course.

Let me illustrate the math this way:

When one person, or even a handful of people, help one person each to understand the gospel and become disciples of Christ, that is addition.

But when those same people are successfully evangelizing a dozen people at a time that is multiplication.

And when those dozen who are being evangelized, quickly get into the business of evangelizing, then the multiplication increases exponentially.

First there was addition, then multiplication and perhaps the membership even reached the point of being regularly squared.

Remember when I said that the gold nuggets are just under the top soil?

It doesn’t take a CPA to be able to add up the numbers,

But it does take just a bit of study to find the gold.

I am told that the word “multiplied” in verse 7 is in the imperfect passive tense.

In other words: “the disciples were being multiplied.”

They weren’t multiplying themselves, they were being multiplied by the Lord.

Why was it that the church was increasing so rapidly?

Was it because it was socially or politically acceptable?

That will never be the case.

Was it because the persecution against hem was with rose petals?

Was it because of the fame and eloquence of the Apostles?

None of the above

Neither was this astronomical church growth being fueled by promotions, programs, prosperity or promiscuity.

This was the work of the Lord!

The Apostles and the church were preparing the soil and sowing the seed, but the Lord was giving the increase.

As I said last week, I would love to see church growth like this, right here at Calvary Baptist,

But if we have to resort to the devil’s tactics to see it happen, then I’ll quit first.

We will not give away McDonalds hamburgers in order to fill our church with kids.

We won’t reward diligent workers by sending them on all-expenses-paid vacations to Tahiti.

We don’t SELL indulgences nor do we GIVE them away.

I am convinced by looking at even recent church history that “except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it.”

It was the Lord who gave the church in Jerusalem this great influx of members.

Another way in which there was increase was in the SPREADING OF THE WORD OF GOD.

“And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly.

Of course, this is not talking about the number of inspired books within the Holy Scriptures,

Although the cannon of scripture was not yet complete, and there were about 23 more books to be written.

Nor was Luke saying that the church had an army of dedicated scribes,

Who were making copies of the scripture for distribution to the thousands of new members,

Although there was a chance that sort of thing was happening.

What he was saying was that the message of Christ, particularly the Gospel, was being diffused throughout the city of Jerusalem.

It was filling, not only the hearts of the new church members, but it was also filling the city.

And this is not the only time that we read this sort of thing:

In Acts 12:24 Luke says, “But the word of God grew and multiplied.”

And in Ephesus “mightily grew the word of God and prevailed” Acts 19:20.

I think that in Colossians 1:3-6. Paul pretty-well explains what Luke means here:

“We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you,

Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love which ye have to all the saints,

For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel;

Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth.”

Paul was saying that by the close of the Book of Acts, that the Word of God increased greatly throughout the entire Mediterranean world and beyond.

Incidentally, I am told that unlike the word “multiply” which is imperfect PASSIVE,

The word “increase” is imperfect ACTIVE“the Word of God kept on going.”

It was somewhat like a freight train rolling down hill with the throttle wide open.

It had momentum of its own, in addition to the added drive put on the wheels.

This increase of the Word wasn’t passive, but very, very active.

God was multiplying the disciples, but the disciples were increasing the Word of God.

You don’t suppose that there was any correlation between that increase in the Word and the multiplication of the disciples, do you?

I was talking to a man yesterday who is thinking about moving to this area from Wenatchee.

He wanted to know about our church.

I was up-front with him about the fact we believe in sovereign election, because the Bible teaches it.

I have learned that it doesn’t make any sense to hide the fact, because it is going to come out eventually.

Fortunately in this man’s case, it was not a problem, because he, too, believes this doctrine.

Anyway, our church believes in the sovereign election of God unto salvation.

But we also believe that means that those who are going to be saved, are also going to hear the gospel.

No man is going to Heaven who does not repent of his sin and put his faith in the sacrifice made by the Lord Jesus Christ.

No man is going to be born again, who does not hear, and receive, the gospel.

“For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!”

If no sinner can be saved apart from their reception of the gospel of Jesus Christ;

That necessarily means, that despite our believing in election,

Like the saints in Jerusalem we are OBLIGATED to make sure that the Word of God increases in our community.

The number of the disciples CANNOT be multiplied unless the Word of God is increased.

There are people who say that the doctrine of election kills evangelism, but that isn’t true.

There are lots of things that might kill an evangelical spirit.

For example, lazy, sinful self-indulgence kills evangelism; but the doctrine of election doesn’t.

If God’s people remember that the Lord has His elect scattered throughout their city,

That fact should provide them with all the impetus that they need for evangelism.

We know that God’s word will not return unto Him void, but it shall accomplish that which He pleases, and that it shall prosper in the thing whereto He sends it.

We need to be doing our part to “increase” the Word of God.

We MUST do our part, or we have no right to expect the number of the disciples to multiply.

The third area of increase that we find in this verse was in regard to THE PRIESTS.

“And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.”

I suppose that I have read those words a couple hundred times without considering their weight.

There is perhaps nothing in this book which illustrates the power of the gospel more than this last statement.

The words “obedient to the faith” can be developed into sermon of their own.

One point might be an exposition of to what “the faith” might refer.

Is it the act of believing on the Lord Jesus?

Is it referring to the gospel which is to be believed?

Is it referring to all that we might call Biblical Christianity?

“Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.”

I think that since the key to Christianity is Christ,

And since the key to initially knowing Christ is through the Gospel,

And since the way to receive the gospel is by faith, rather than by intellect or something else,

I think that over time “the faith” came to mean it all.

Another point in that sermon could be the various ways that one might look at the word “obey.”

Once again, just because he is elect, that doesn’t mean that it is unnecessary for that lost man to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.

In fact a proper presentation of the good news –

“That Jesus died for our sins, according to the scriptures, and that he was buried,

And that he rose again, according to the scriptures” –

A part of that presentation of the Gospel has to be the exhortation to repent of sin and to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.

If there isn’t an obedience to God’s command to put faith in the finished work of Christ on the cross then no man is ever going to be saved.

A part of the work of the evangelist is the exhortation to believe.

And therefore there is a sense in which accepting Christ is an act of obedient faith and obedience to the faith.

But Luke is not teaching the doctrine of evangelism in this verse.

He is merely making an observation which eventually boils down to this:

There were a great many of the priests who heard the gospel, repented of sin and believed on Christ

There were a great many of the priests who thus became disciples of the Lord.

But herein is something absolutely miraculous:

Humanly speaking, if there was any group of people in Jerusalem who should have resisted the gospel, and what the gospel was doing to their society, it should have been these priests.

Whether they understood or not, with Christ was coming the end of their sacerdotal religion.

With Christ as the true High Priest, and as the Lamb of God, the priests and their sacrifices were becoming obsolete.

There was no more purpose in their blood sacrifices and most of the ceremonies that they maintained.

The way of life that these men, their fathers, and their grandfathers all knew, was coming to an end.

And that these men were coming in droves to salvation in Christ, is proof of the sovereignty of God over the hearts of wicked and stubborn men.

Remember too, that many of the priests were Sadducees.

These were the people who denied that there was a resurrection,

And yet the resurrection was at the heart of the gospel that the Apostles were preaching.

Many of these priests denied the Holy Spirit, but the Spirit was regenerating their dead human spirits.

These were the people who denied the miraculous, but they were themselves being miraculously changed.

These priests were like Lydia, whose “heart the Lord opened.”

If the Lord hadn’t opened their hearts,

They would never have been opened, because it was so contrary to the nature of those priests themselves.

As Acts 13:38 says about the Gentiles of Antioch, “as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.”

What we are witnessing in this verse is the weaving of a beautiful tapestry called “Increase.”

Each piece intersects and interlocks with each other.

They had an increase in disciples because there was an increase in the Word of God.

They had an increase of regenerated priests, because they were a part of the increase of disciples.

We see here the unmistakable and miraculous handiwork of Jehovah,

But it was accomplished through the faithful obedience of the evangelistic church.

And they had the obedience of many of the priests because of the obedience of the church to their commission.

You and I must recognize that we are a key element in this tapestry.

There is a sense in which if we will not do our job, the fabric will just fall apart.

If we want our church to prosper then we must do our part in evangelism.