This verse strikes at the heart of a lot of false doctrine. For example it calls ATHEISM a lie – there is a God. It then thwarts the arguments of the PANTHEISTS. A Pantheist believes that the universe and God are one and the same. And that means that, to them, the power of God is nothing more than the accumulated forces of nature. But the God of Romans 8:28 is a personal Being with a will and making purposeful choices. He controls all circumstances, including nature. He is superior to creation and governs it to the point of sometimes breaking its common laws in order to accomplish His will. This verse strikes at the heart of AGNOSTICISM. Our God CAN be known and loved. Agnostics believe that there may be a God, but that God for one reason or other is unknowable. So practically speaking, there isn’t a great deal of difference between an atheist and an agnostic. The latter fellow is, practically speaking, an atheist. But the God of this verse can be known and loved. Not in the sense of a love for nature, but a love for another Person – even though infinitely high. And the truth is He must be known and loved … or we are lost. This verse stands opposed to HUMANISM. It says that man is not the end of all things. The good end of man is dependent upon the blessing of a higher Being – Jehovah. There is a message here for those people who want to deny the sovereignty of God. It reminds us that Jehovah is the absolute King, not only of those whom He calls, but also everything that touches His chosen people. With the word “all” – “all things work together” – this verse literally means every atom of creation. And all those atoms, including the subatomic particles, are under the sovereign dominion of El Shaddai. There is has a message for the PESSIMIST, reminding him that there is good in this sin-corrupted world. But it adds that this goodness is dependent upon the Lord. “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.” This is a marvelous verse for the meditation of the professional theologian. But very few Christians are, or want to be, theologians in the sense of an academic. And yet this handful of words is a great blessing to any saint of any spiritual or intellectual attainment.

“All things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” One of the reasons that this verse appeals to us is because it supplies a remedy for despair and discouragement. But does this verse offer good to everyone? Take this verse to Herod as he dies his horrible death, eaten of worms, and see if comforts him. Take it to Jezebel or Athaliah and ask whether it consoles them as dogs lick up their blood spilt all over the pavement. Ask the rich man of Luke 16 whether it comforts him in his torment. In fact, present this verse to the backslidden, flesh-ridden, sin-loving professing Christian, and it may not give him much comfort either. There is no blessing here for the weak and wishy-washy Christian.

This verse is: UNLIMITED in its scope. It is HARMONIOUS in its design, and BENEVOLENT in Purpose. And yet it is LIMITED in its application. What a wonderful statement that the Apostle Paul has made for some of the people of this earth.

But it is LIMITED in its APPLICATION.
In other words, the peace of God that comes with this verse is not for everyone. We all have seen the extent to which some people go in order to be happy or content. One person spends a small fortune on a boat or a big fortune on a mansion with all its amenities. Another has the idea that peace comes from perfect health or greater than perfect health, so he invests his life in body building and consuming legal and illegal substances, looking for the Fountain of Youth. Another applies himself to his intellect – “ever learning, but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.” One turns to music, another to sports and entertainment, and the majority directly to sin. But a satisfying life, a good life, is not the product of any of these or any combination of these. Money can’t buy it, nor does it come through the osmosis of lots of friends.

All things work together for good ONLY for those who LOVE GOD. Unfortunately, a lot of people go crazy in their definition of “God.” But this does not mean that we can go to the phone book and pick a church and God at random. There is only one God in Paul’s mind when he writes these words. He’s talking about Jehovah, the God whom the Hebrews had been worshiping for centuries. But it’s with the added feature – this is the God who was revealed in the person of Jesus Christ. Boiling off the extra vocabulary, we’re talking about love for God through the Lord Jesus. We see the reverse of this love expressed later in the chapter. Nothing “shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” No ungodly man loves Christ. He may love his image and imaginary god, but that is not the Lord. Jehovah hates sin and all unrighteousness. Furthermore, just because someone is religious, it doesn’t mean that he loves the one true and living God.

And this love is a major test and trial. Remember that these Roman Christians were suffering persecution for professing Christ to be God. Paul could have been speaking for them all when he said, “For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.” The people to whom Paul was writing were yearning for the deliverance, the adoption of their bodies. But how difficult is it to prove that you love God when He has permitted the loss of everything you own? Can you love God even when he could have spared your only son, but chose let him die? Can you love God when all the world seems against you? Can you love God when every drop of rain seems filled with acid, devouring life? How many of the Psalms, which speak of these things, seem remote and unrelated to your experience? “Sure I think that I could love God through all of these things.” Well then, is there any evidence of your love besides this verbal profession? Love is seen in sacrifice: What will you sacrifice for your Saviour? Love is seen in service. How are you serving Christ these days? What specific things are there in your life that glorify His name? Love is seen in surrender and in submission: Not my will, but thine be done. Love is seen in cleanliness – that is living a life striving for holiness. “Beloved, the carnal mind is enmity against God,” exactly the opposite to love. Again I say that the ungodly do not love God – the two words are mutually exclusive. And those who love God are the only ones who may take the promise found in this verse.

Another characteristic of this limited group is that they are THE CALLED OF GOD. That is another way to say, “This is a promise only to God’s elect.” And that is to further say that these people have no personal merit or worthiness. The recipients of this promise are those “whom God hath saved and called with an holy calling, not according to their own works or love, but according to his own purpose and grace which was given them in Christ Jesus before the world began.” This is the only way in which any sinner will ever come to know or love God. We love Him because He first loved us and overcame our hatred against Him.

That leaves us with a question: How many people in world today are “called according to his purpose.” There is not a person on the face of this earth who can answer that question. And our responsibility is not to seek an answer to that question either. It is beyond our ability to see, like certain rays of light to the human eye. However, it is possible to find evidences of that election. For example, the question of love toward God is discernable. You may not be able to judge my love, but your love is somewhat detectable to yourself. Do YOU love Christ?

The promise of this verse is UNLIMITED in its SCOPE.
Notice that the verse speaks about “all things.” And I remind you that it was made in the context of great hardship. Both Paul and the people to whom he was writing were, at that present time, “suffering.”

Let me illustrate this thought with an expectant mother. It appears to my untrained eye that to bring a baby into this world is troublesome. Almost from day #1 there are pains and problems. There are often periods of sickness. There are chemical changes and hormonal imbalances that turn day-to-day life upside down. Maybe some pregnant women think of themselves as beautiful, but they are not universal. As the months go on, walking, sitting, standing and even laying become difficult and uncomfortable. There can be financial stresses with things to be purchased and doctors to be paid. The stress of the pregnancy can affect and even injure other parts of body. And all of this comes before the actual labour and travail of delivery. But once the baby is born there is usually joy and pride of the most wonderful variety. All the difficulties of pregnancy work together for a very good purpose. Like that, it might not be too far out of the way to think of your earthly Christian life as nine months of anticipation for an eternity with God. It’s not preparation for eternity, because our suffering and other experiences do not create or greatly influence eternity. But our life on earth is with the anticipation of another life.

And what exactly are the things that work together for our good? They include every aspect of nature and the environment, large and small. Every blade of grass, every fluffy white cloud and every black cloud work together for our good. They include the hurricane that sweeps through Florida to the zephyr that brushes by the sailboat. I talked, for a few minutes yesterday, to Brother Forrest Keener. He said that his grand-daughter, Betsy, lives next to the sea-wall in Galveston, Texas. Having visited that city, I can assure you that it wouldn’t take much of a storm to wash that whole community into the sea. But even in Galveston, storms work together for good to them that love God. The days when you are well enough to go to work, and those when you were sick, work together. Even the temptations and the blessings, and the effects of sin are overcome by God’s grace. Remember Job and all that he endured – they worked together for good because he was called of God. And think about poor Joseph in Egypt – all his trials worked together for good. And especially in his case we can actually see those good things. They were used of God to bless not only him, but thousands of others as well. Not only should we think about all the tangible and physical parts of our daily circumstances, but we should also think about the spiritual workings of God’s grace. Every sermon, every opportunity, every rebuke, every encouragement, every challenge. “All things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.”

Paul is not saying that everything is pleasant or that everything is good in itself. He is not saying that the pain of the moment is not real and very painful. He is saying that all things added together are controlled by the Lord to produce good and glory.

And everything works together in HARMONIOUS DESIGN.
I read a commentary which said that “all things are full of labour for our good.” “Work” or “labor” stands in opposition to idleness, mere playing around or to accidental events. “Work” says that everything is a part of a huge machine designed to produce good for the child of God, and glory to God. The Lord has ordained that all things labor together in unison for our good and blessing. But don’t think of it as a cold, pre-designed, Japanese robotic machine that is doing this work. “All things work together for good to those who love God,” because God who loves us takes personal interest in guaranteeing that all things work together for good to whose who love Him.

I had to snicker as I read of Bernard Gilpin who was sentenced to die for Christ during the reign of Queen Mary. He had learned the principles of this verse and believed them to be true, when things were going well in his life, and when it appeared that the sky was falling in on him. The night before he was to be burned at the stake he repeated this verse over and over again. He sang them out loudly so that even his jailer heard his words. Then the next morning he was led towards his execution, but he stumbled, fell and broke his leg. His jailer was so delighted in his pain that he dragged him back to prison with the intention of letting his leg heal and to burn him to death later. Without any medical treatment, the poor man suffered immensely in that terrible gaol. And the jailer taunted him with the verse he had heard the man quoting from Romans 8. But Bernard Gilpin still clung to it’s precious truth. And then sure enough, one day, just as his leg was almost healed enough to send him back to the death stake, Bloody Mary died. When Elizabeth ascended the throne, Gilpin was set free.

Even in the short term, sometimes evil things can turn to good. Not always is this verse worked out during a man’s life, but when it is, then it points a finger toward eternity and says, “You ain’t seen nuthin yet.”

This verse speaks about God’s BENEVOLENT PURPOSE.
God has not promised us a rose-garden in this world. In fact the promise is that if we follow Christ well we shall suffer persecution. But the culmination of all things is good.

And the promise is not one of prosperity, or health, or great fortune. The working of all things is towards our purification; towards our growth; towards our glory. We are being prepared for eternity.

This is a beautiful verse, and part of greatest blessing is perhaps the simplest to grasp.
“And we know.” And we know. Do you remember verse 26? “Likewise the Spirit also helpth our infirmities, for we know not what we should pray for as we ought.” And there is verse 14: “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” And verse 16: “The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit.” Now couple that with John 16 – “I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”

How do we know that all things work together for our good? By the grace of God we know these things. We may not know a lot, but we can and should know the love and omniscience of God.

What a glorious blessing is found in this verse: “All things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.”