I’d like you to use your imagination this morning to picture the worst possible criminal that you can.

Perhaps he’s something like this:

Although he was raised by a poor but godly Christian mother, he became the playground bully, killing neighborhood pets, and defacing people’s property.

It wasn’t long before his young criminal life led to petty theft and into stealing cars.

He became hooked on drugs and alcohol, stole an handgun and started robbing convenience stores.

His only friends were people just as low as himself,

But he even turned on them and started stealing from them and raping one or two.

He gave up all evidence of self-respect – he never bathed, shaved, changed his clothes, or cut his hair.

Eventually his thirst for drugs lead him into murdering people for their money.

Finally it appeared that there wasn’t a single redeeming feature in any aspect of his life.

He was worse than an animal.

But then the Lord awakened his memory to some of the Bible stories that his mother had taught him.

The Holy Spirit convinced him that he was not only on the verge of death, but standing at the gate of Hell.

As he walked by a little Baptist church on a Sunday evening,

he could hear the congregation heartily singing some of the songs of Heaven,

and he threw himself down on the grass below the windows with a completely broken heart.

He vowed to God that the next morning he was going to walk to the police station and confess to every crime that he could remember.

But that night he crept into the back of that little church with a repentant heart and a longing for Christ.

After the service was over he met with the pastor and two other men of the church, giving evidence to them of genuine conversion, and expressing a desire to be baptized before going to prison.

The change in this man could be explained by nothing less than the working of the sovereign grace of God.

Now picture the Apostle Paul on the steps overlooking the temple in Jerusalem.

Other than some of the details, the person that I’ve just described could have been Saul of Tarsus.

He had been a man who hated Christ and murdered Christians.

Yet here he was telling everyone who’d listen about what had happened at the time he was born again.

We have looked at the way the Lord Jesus broke through the wall of sin that Paul had built around himself.

“And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.”

And we’ve also looked at most of what Saul’s spiritual advisor said to him.

But now we come to the rather confusing statement that Ananias made in verse 16:

“And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.”

This is a disconcerting statement, because it appears to be so contrary to much of the rest of the Bible.

It appears to be the complete opposite, the antithesis, to what this church teaches and practices.

It appears to say that through the ordinance of baptism sins are washed away.

Since the subject of the forgiveness of sins is so important. . .

And since we remember that the Bible says that the wages of sin is death. . .

And since the majority of Christendom erroneously believes that baptism really does wash away sin. . .

Then it behooves us to examine this verse and subject once again.

How is this thieving, drug-addicted, murder going to be delivered from his sins? By being baptized?

The idea is preposterous.

Acts 22:16 teaches us some important lessons about baptism.

For example it teaches us that baptism is a CHRISTIAN ORDINANCE.

Ananias may have been a devout man according to the Jewish Law, and he may have had a good report among the people of Israel, but he was a worshipper and servant of Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God.

This made him a “Christian,” who happened to have been born into the family of Abraham,

and when he exhorted the criminal degenerate before him to be baptized, he spoke as a “Christian.”

The Jews had been practicing ceremonial washings and cleansings for centuries.

Some of them were proscribed by the Law of Moses and some of them were of their own concocting,

but they practiced nothing that compared to the Christian ordinance of baptism.

Nevertheless, I can’t imagine that the former Saul of Tarsus had not heard about Christian baptism.

John the Baptist was the first baptizer, and he became famous throughout Israel.

That had been several years before Saul’s conversion.

Then the disciples of Christ had baptized hundreds of people under the authority of the Lord Jesus.

Undoubtedly the man who spear-headed persecution of these baptized people, was familiar with baptism.

So when Ananias exhorted him to be baptized, Paul knew that this was the crossing of his Rubicon.

After this baptism there would be no turning back; he was becoming a Christian.

Not only was he going to be a part of a new religion, he was beginning to live a new life.

Baptism is not an insignificant, unimportant event.

It is as meaningful and momentous as a person’s marriage.

It should be as life-changing as a person’s death, except that after this death there is life.

Baptism signifies a radical change in that person’s life.

And this baptism was a Christian ordinance.

And there was no doubt in Paul’s mind that Ananias was exhorting him to be IMMERSED IN WATER.

Paul was new to the world of blindness, and as we all might imagine it was a really difficult adjustment.

Before the preacher’s arrival, the Lord had revealed to Paul that he would get his sight back, but in the mean time that blindness had been hard.

How many times had he bumped into things?

Had he gotten confused or even dizzy and fallen or nearly fallen?

He most likely stood to his feet when Ananias came into the house, but he probably quickly sat back down in the chair that he had learned to trust.

Then shortly thereafter, his blindness fell from his eyes as if they had been covered by scales.

And then the visitor said “Arise and be baptized.”

The word “arise” means exactly what you would think that it means.

It is the same word which we find in verse 11, after the Lord knocked Paul to the ground.

“And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus;

and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.”

Now, let me ask you a silly question:

If Ananias intended to pour water or to sprinkle a little water on Paul, would he have said “arise”?

When my wife cuts my hair, I always sit.

I’d probably end up with a mohawk if I insisted on standing during my hair cut.

Wouldn’t it have been easier if Ananias intended to pour water on Paul that he remain seated?

Or better yet, and even more religious, wouldn’t it have looked good if Ananias ordered Paul to kneel before him, if he intended to sprinkle water on his head?

Paul was commanded to stand up, because they had to go to some place where there was enough water to scripturally baptize him.

They might have had to go into the courtyard, or down the street to the public fountain, or to the park.

And further, we know that Paul was immersed in water and not sprinkled, because that is what Ananais said:

“Arise and be [immersed].”

Every single time that you read the words “baptize” or “baptism,”

you may lawfully substitute words like “immerse,” “dip” or “plunge,”

because that is the meaning of the Greek word which the Spirit used throughout the New Testament.

Out of the 81 times that these words are used in the Bible they are always speaking about IMMERSION.

Always; not 99% of the time; always; every single time.

And yet I can hear someone say, “But my church doesn’t baptize by immersion, so sprinkling must be all right. And my dictionary doesn’t say that baptism has to be by immersion.

The definition of ‘baptism’ in my dictionary merely says: ‘A religious sacrament marked by the symbolic use of water and resulting in admission of the recipient into the community of Christians.’

Sure baptism may have originally meant ‘immersion,’ but it doesn’t have to mean that today.”

In some limited ways that might be partially true,

But if you stop and think about it, it doesn’t matter what the word has evolved into meaning today,

the only meaning that it had when Ananias told Paul to “arise and be baptized” was IMMERSION.

And that means that any other form of baptism is foreign to the Bible – it is unscriptural.

I will grant any church or religion in the world the right

to sprinkle, pour or splash water on babies, adults or even corpses,

but I want them all to publically admit that what they are doing is “unscriptural”

It is not found in the Bible.

A third lesson which is taught in this verse is that baptism should NOT BE UNNECESSARILY DELAYED.

If we understand these verses to be a literal history of the events of this meeting,

then it was only a matter of minutes before Ananias was commanding Saul to be baptized.

And in Luke’s account in Acts 9 the events seem to move even more quickly:

“And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.

And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.”

The words “why tarriest thou” contain the idea of someone sitting at the edge of some big decision.

It’s like the kids at camp on Monday afternoon, standing at the lip of the dock, trying to convince themselves to dive into that water, not knowing how warm or how cold it is.

“Come on Paul, make up your mind, stand up and let’s go find enough water for your baptism.”

Generally speaking, baptism should not be something unduly postponed.

Because putting off baptism is also delaying the Christian service of that new believer.

He cannot become a member of one of Christ’s churches until he is scripturally baptized.

He shouldn’t be given the opportunity to lead others in the public worship of the Lord.

He shouldn’t be asked to lead the congregational singing or to sing church specials.

He shouldn’t be asked to lead in public prayer.

That unbaptized man is in some degree of disobedience, and therefore should not be given the same respect as the person who striving to obey all the counsel of God.

But, just as John the Baptist demanded of those who came to him for baptism,

there needs to be evidence in that candidate’s life that he has truly met the Saviour and been converted.

In Paul’s case there was no question about that fact, because the Lord had directly told Ananias about the meeting on the highway.

Ananias didn’t have to quiz Paul about whether or not he had truly repented of his sin.

He didn’t have to ask him how he was introduced to the Lord Jesus.

He didn’t need to consult with the friends of Paul to learn if the fruit of repentance could be found in his life.

Generally speaking baptism should not be delayed.

If someone says that they have come to believe that the Lord has saved him, then that person ought to be baptized as quickly as possible.

Perhaps in the case of small children, Ananias should move a little more slowly in order to determine if they really understand what they are professing.

Besides, those 8 & 10 year olds aren’t going to be taking the reigns of public worship very quickly anyway, but as a general rule, baptism should not be put off too long.

“Why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized.”

Something else which ought to be obvious is that baptism should be a deliberate and conscious choice.

A.T. Robertson says that the words “be baptized” are in the “first aorist middle” tense.

He says that this makes the word CAUSATIVE, not PASSIVE,

In other words Ananias was saying, “Get thyself baptized,” or “Submit yourself to baptism.”

The CHOICE is yours, but the COMMAND is of God.

And this brings us to the controversial idea of WASHING AWAY OUR SINS.

There are a lot of Baptists who wish that this wasn’t what Ananias said or what Paul repeated.

And I’ll include myself in that number.

It would sure simplify matters if this verse and Acts 2:38 were not in our Bibles.

But they are both there, whether we like it our not.

There are a lot of Baptists who even get angry when someone repeats what Ananias says.

It’s almost as if those people deny that this statement exists.

But it does, and we need to learn to deal with it.

The question is not: “Did Ananias say it?” but “What did he mean when he said it?”

If Ananias meant that the water of baptism washes away sins . . .

It means that there is not single person mentioned in the Old Testament who was cleansed from his sin.

That means that Abraham and Samuel, David and Daniel, Elijah and Elisha are still in their sins, and should be in judgment at this very moment.

Not one of those people was ever baptized.

If they were not baptized and yet they are still saints of God, then it must mean that there is more than one way for people to be saved.

And that is an idea totally foreign to the Bible.

Not only that, but if baptism washes away sins, then there are a lot of New Testament people who were deceived when they were told that their sins were forgiven without baptism.

In Luke 7 there is the wonderful account of the woman with the alabaster box which was broken open and it’s contents poured upon the Lord Jesus.

Verses 48-50 say, “And he [Jesus] said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven.

And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also?

And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.”

You can search your Bible’s all afternoon to find where and how that woman was baptized, but you will not find it, and yet the Lord Jesus said that her sins were forgiven and that she had been saved.

Listen to these words from Luke 18:

“Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.

The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.”

Where in these verses does the Lord tell us that the repentant publican was baptized?

And what should we do with the dozens of verses like Acts 13:38?

“Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins: And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.”

When the Philippian Jailor brought Paul and Silas out of the crumbling prison he asked:

“Sirs, what must I do to be saved?

And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.”

If baptism was necessary for that man and his family to be washed from their sins, why didn’t Paul tell him?

If the water of baptism washes away sins, then how do we explain the need for the blood of Christ?

I Peter 1:18-19 – “Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.”

Romans 5 – “For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.

For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.

But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.”

Hebrews 9 – “But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;

Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.

For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:

How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?”

I John 1 – “This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.

If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.”

Revelation 1 – “John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;

And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.”

The Bible teaches that sinners are washed all right, but the cleansing agent is the blood of God’s sacrificial Lamb, the Lord Jesus Christ.

I have yet to see the waters of any baptism turn into blood, and if it did I’d be out of that pool in a heartbeat.

Furthermore, if baptism was necessary for the cleansing of sin, it would also necessitate the work of a priest.

Baptism cannot be self-administered.

There are a lot of people, who if they waded out into a lake and fell over backwards in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, they would not be able to get back up and they’d be instantly transported into the presence of Christ, if they were saved at all.

Baptism cannot be self-administered.

That means that someone has to be there to administer that baptism.

And if that baptism was being performed in order to wash that person’s sins away, then it would mean that the administrator of that baptism was indirectly involved in saving that person.

That would ultimately take the saving of souls out of the hands of God and put it into the hands of men.

What Paul understood Ananias to mean by those words, was that he should be baptized as an illustration of the fact that his sins had been washed away.

Romans 6 – “Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection.”

As Peter clearly says, baptism washes away sins or saves us, only in the sense of a figure or picture.

“The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.”

Sinners are saved by grace, through faith (Ephesians 20:8-9).

They are saved because the blood of Jesus Christ was shed as an atonement for their sins.

The Lord saves people; they are not saved by the ministration of a baptizer.

In baptism, the already cleansed and saved saint of God, signifies through an illustration that he has new life in Jesus Christ.

When Ananias said, “Arise and be baptized” he was exhorting Paul to show to all the world that he was now a Christian.

He was dead to his old life and his old sins, and he was now spiritually alive through the eternal life of Christ.

And what about Ananias’ added thought, “CALLING ON THE NAME OF THE LORD.”

This highlights the direction, or the object of Paul’s saving faith.

He wasn’t looking to Ananias, or to the water, or to his repentance for the forgiveness of his sin.

Paul was looking to Christ Jesus, the Lord.

Later he wrote: “The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

To what or Whom are YOU looking and calling for your salvation?

If you’re looking at your baptism, then you are as lost as Judas Iscariot.

Not only doesn’t baptism wash away past sins, it certainly can’t touch the sins you are yet to commit.

You need the blood of Christ; you need a real, living Saviour, not a diluted religious experience?

Repent of your sin, kneel before the cross and put your love and trust in the Lord Jesus.